The jurisdiction issues related to the
Megaupload case can be summarized into four key aspects that respectively are,
whether cyberspace included in United States territory, whether defendants
should be extradited according to their crimes, does racketeering exists
associated with intellectual property case and could this case apply to other
cloud service. Those four issues are of significant to governments on conducting jurisdiction to defendants derived
from cloud service.
The first
concern relates to international IP infringements on the Internet and thereby
the issue of extradition. As I learned that national jurisdiction has
traditionally extended to activities that take place within a country.
Therefore, the boundaries of state jurisdiction should be defined while taking
cyberspace into consideration. For the second issue, there are five crimes
listed under United States law, the accused should be extradited if they commit
one of them. Racketeering might be constituted when the accused be proved to specifically
know the uploaded contents are infringing. It is possible that the popular
content is non-infringing under reward business model with cloud service. In addition,
the US jurisdiction to Megaupload case will significantly affect international
users of many other US-based cloud computing services.
Jurisdictions are
different between countries. It would be increasingly challengeable for
organizations to manage liability if a website can be accessed from multiple
jurisdictions.
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